India's scrutiny of Chinese investments poses a dilemma for its own development, with political and economic considerations intertwined. It is imperative for India to strike a delicate balance between protecting national security and promoting economic development. Without enhancing mutual trust, India will struggle to boost Chinese investments that are vital for the advancement of its manufacturing sector.

Indian Foreign Minister Subrahmanyam Jaishankar said at the ET World Leaders Forum on Saturday that it's "common sense" to scrutinize Chinese investments, noting that many countries do the same for security reasons, Indian media reported. 

His remarks, to a certain extent, reflect India's attitude toward China on geopolitical and security issues, an important reason why India remains distrustful of Chinese investments. 

Such an attitude is influenced by some Western countries, particularly the US, which view China as a "security threat" and has pushed for "decoupling" from China. 

The result of India following the West in overstretching the security concept in economic issues is that India's investment policy toward China has fallen deeply into a security dilemma. On the one hand, India needs Chinese investments to promote the development of its domestic manufacturing, but on the other hand, it is wary of Chinese investments due to fears over potential "security risks." 

These dual concerns not only fail to effectively promote India's manufacturing development but also exacerbate its domestic divisions. Some Indian media reports said that Indian electronics manufacturers have suffered losses due to restrictions on Chinese businesses.

It is understandable that every country has its own legitimate and reasonable system for reviewing foreign investments. But since the Indian government in 2020 implemented restrictions on foreign direct investment (FDI) from countries sharing land borders with India, its scrutiny of Chinese investments has been particularly strict. 

The fundamental reason why India conducts strict scrutiny of Chinese investment is actually a trust issue. The deep-rooted hostility toward China among some Indian elites, interest groups and Western lobbyists continues to take advantage of the lack of mutual trust between China and India to influence decision-making in New Delhi. However, restricting Chinese investment cannot promote the development of Indian manufacturing, but instead affects India's investment appeal.

In the fiscal year 2023-24, India's actual FDI decreased by 37 percent year-on-year to $26.6 billion, according to Indian media reports - the lowest level since 2006-07. The development of the manufacturing sector relies on industrial clusters composed of small and medium-sized enterprises, and India's restrictions on Chinese investments are not conducive to the formation of the Indian manufacturing ecosystem.

Indeed, anyone who knows something about bilateral trade and investment understands that at present cooperation with China is essential for India's manufacturing development.

Despite India's imposition of economic and trade restrictions on China, trade between India and China has actually increased. In the fiscal year 2023-24, China once again became India's largest trading partner. According to India's official data, bilateral trade reached $118.4 billion. Data from the India-based Global Trade Research Initiative showed that 98.5 percent of the goods that India imported from China are industrial products, accounting for about 30 percent of India's total industrial imports, Indian media reported.

The trade figures demonstrate the complementarity of the industrial chains between China and India, which provides huge potential for cooperation. India needs to recognize that if it wants to achieve rapid development of its manufacturing sector, easing restrictions on Chinese investments and improvements in its business environment are necessary measures. 

China and India need to improve their mutual trust, especially India needs to trust Chinese investment, and enhanced economic and trade exchanges are conducive to this process. This is what really makes sense both economically and politically.

China on Sunday announced the release of the standard sheet music and official recording of the Chinese national anthem - "March of the Volunteers," with this year marking the 75th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China and the 75th anniversary of the Chinese national anthem.

The standard sheet music for the national anthem includes orchestral, wind ensemble, and piano accompaniment scores. The official recording versions of the national anthem include orchestral version, orchestral choral version, wind ensemble version, and wind ensemble choral version, according to the State Council Information Office at a press conference on Sunday.

The released standard musical score for the national anthem has not made any changes to the melody, but focused on four areas of improvement, including standardized cover, title page, and publishing notation, unified tempo markings, as well as standardized expression terms.

The national anthem "March of the Volunteers," has lyrics by poet Tian Han and music by Nie Er. The original song greatly encouraged Chinese soldiers and civilians during the Chinese People's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression (1931-1945). It was chosen as the national anthem in 1949.

Wu Zeng, an official from the Commission for Legislative Affairs of the National People's Congress (NPC) Standing Committee, stated at the press conference that the release of the standard sheet music and official recording of the national anthem will enhance the seriousness and standardization of its performance, broadcasting, and usage, uphold the image and dignity of the country, strengthen national consciousness and patriotism, and further promote the national spirit centered on patriotism.

China's National Anthem Law came into force in 2017 to ensure appropriate performance of the song, the Xinhua News Agency reported. 

Now, National Anthem Law, National Flag Law and National Emblem Law together constitute a relatively complete legal system of national symbols in China, Wu said.

The anthem shall be sung at formal political gatherings, including the opening and closing of National People's Congress sessions, constitutional oath ceremonies, flag raising ceremonies, major celebrations, awards ceremonies, commemorations, national memorial events, important diplomatic occasions, major sport events and other suitable occasions, according to the National Anthem Law.

China’s Hong Kong athlete Jiang Minhui won the gold medal in the women's individual fencing (epee) event at the Paris Olympics on Sunday, securing Hong Kong's first gold medal of these Games. This achievement highlights the significant progress of fencing in Hong Kong.

Jiang experimented with various sports from a young age before ultimately choosing fencing. After making her Olympic debut in 2016, she achieved decent results for Hong Kong in the fencing event at the Tokyo Olympics.

Despite being eliminated in the quarterfinals at Tokyo, Jiang's performance in the Paris Olympics was remarkable. In the final, she staged a dramatic comeback from a 1:7 deficit to win 12:11, demonstrating exceptional sportsmanship.

While preparing for the Tokyo Olympics, she also completed her Master’s thesis in Law at Renmin University of China. In September 2021, she began pursuing a Ph.D. in Law at the Chinese University of Hong Kong.

Jiang ranked number one in the world before the Paris Olympics, drawing considerable attention from all sectors in Hong Kong. 

Hong Kong Chief Executive John Lee congratulated Jiang in a phone call following her victory, praising her accomplishment as a source of pride for all Hong Kong citizens.

Jiang's gold medal has further advanced the maturity of fencing in Hong Kong and inspired greater interest in the sport among young people.

At the pre-match media conference earlier that day, Head Coach Cheng Siu-hong emphasized the importance of maintaining athletes' physical health and mental balance. He urged athletes and coaches to set aside their burdens, enjoy the competition, and aim for excellent results. Now his wish has been fulfilled.

China's renowned table tennis athlete Fan Zhendong clinched the men's singles gold medal with a 4-1 victory over Sweden's Truls Möregårdh at the Paris Games. Following his triumph, the well-known Taylor Swift fan shared the track "The Alchemy" from Swift's album The Tortured Poets Department on his personal Sina Weibo account, captioning it with, "Finally touch down."

Fan's post quickly gained a following, and by Tuesday, "The Alchemy" had soared to the top of China's popular streaming platform QQ Music's peak surge chart. Many comments under the song noted that Fan's endorsement had drawn them in, while others extended their congratulations and support to the athlete.

Apart from his outstanding table tennis skills, Fan is also widely recognized as a devoted Taylor Swift fan. He frequently shares Swift's lyrics or songs on Weibo.

Ahead of the finals, a hashtag created by fans, "I'm Taylor Swift; I cheer for Fan Zhendong," had garnered over 100 million views as of Tuesday on Weibo. Some netizens created montages of his past matches set to Swift's music, and some even designed posters of Fan's various matches styled like Swift's "The Eras Tour" to support him.
In March, a viral video on social media showed him singing along to "Cruel Summer" at Swift's Singaporean concert, just days before competing at the World Table Tennis Singapore Smash. In the competition, he suffered a 1-3 upset by 18-year-old compatriot Lin Shidong. Some questioned whether attending the concert impacted his training.

Following the match, Fan posted on Weibo to defend himself, "Music knows no borders. Great musicians like Taylor Swift bring healing and confidence. I hope more people can open their hearts to this charm."

"On the court, I am an athlete trained by the country, striving for national glory for over a decade. Off the court, in my limited personal time, I am just an ordinary young man with normal hobbies and relationships… I was screaming 'long live all the magic we made, and bring on all the pretenders, one day we will be remembered,'" he wrote, quoting the lyrics of Swift's song "Long Live."

Accompanying this post was a nearly five-minute vlog in which Fan is seen wearing a cap with the word "Reputation," which is also the sixth album from Swift, carrying a Swift tote bag, and wearing "friendship bracelets."

In Swift's hit song "You're On Your Own, Kid" on the 2022 album Midnights, Swift wrote "make the friendship bracelets, take a moment and taste it." The lyrics have inspired a trend among Swifties, the nickname of Swift's fans, to trade bracelets with each other at her concerts.

In response to the accidental breaking of his racket after the table tennis mixed doubles final at Paris Olympics, Chinese table tennis player Wang Chuqin spoke out in a live-stream on Tuesday, admitting that he felt a mix of anger and helplessness at that moment, but the incident did not contribute to his later loss in the men's singles.

"When my racket broke, I was really upset and felt a bit angry and helpless. We had just won the championship and were celebrating when it happened. That racket had seen me through many championships, and even though there isn't much difference between the new and old one, it was a source of comfort for me," Wang recalled. "But the singles loss was mainly due to my own performance, not the broken racket."

Wang also discussed the physical and mental toll of competing in multiple events - mixed doubles, singles and team - at the Olympics, noting that it was more challenging than he had anticipated.

"I've played in all three events before, but the physical and mental exhaustion from the Olympics was beyond anything I had ever experienced. I couldn't recover in time, and the fatigue affected my ability to perform at a hundred percent," Wang said.

During the mixed doubles final on July 30, Wang and his partner Sun Yingsha clinched the gold medal by defeating the North Korean pair Ri Jong Sik and Kim Kum Yong. However, during the post-match photo session, a journalist stepped on Wang's racket, breaking it. 

Despite the incident, Wang maintained in a post-match interview that the incident was unintentional and that he could still perform well with his backup racket. Unfortunately, he lost in the men's singles event the following day.

Both Wang and Sun, along with their coaches Xiao Zhan and Qiu Yike, have since addressed several key points in recent live-streams. 

Reflecting on the mixed doubles final, Sun explained her decision to take a memorable photo with the athletes from North Korea and South Korea, saying, "The Olympics only come around once every four years, and no one knows what the next four years will bring. I wanted to capture this beautiful moment."

Sun shared her feelings about participating in the Olympic closing ceremony, where she had the honor of representing Asia in blowing out the Olympic Flame and she expressed deep gratitude to her coach, Qiu, for his support throughout the experience.

Looking ahead, Sun plans to take some time off to recover before gradually preparing for upcoming competitions. 

"It's still a bit early to think about the 2028 Los Angeles Olympics or whether I'll be competing there. It's four years away, but as long as I remain determined and continue chasing my dreams, I believe I can compete in Los Angeles," Sun said.

Wang's colorful headband, which caught the attention of many spectators, was also addressed during the livestream. He explained that the headband was worn to absorb sweat and prevent it from affecting his grip, not as a way of acting cool. He clarified that the colors don't have any special meaning, except for red, which represents Team China.

Swedish player Kristian Karlsson once described Wang: "He's funny, open and speaks good English" in an interview with Swedish Newspaper Sportbladet. Wang responded modestly, admitting that his English isn't that good, but he can manage a few sentences. 

"We were all preparing in the same place and have faced each other many times, so I frequently interacted with players from other countries during the Olympics," Wang said.

While the US continues to make accusations that the so-called “China state-sponsored cyber actor,” or “Volt Typhoon” remains active, an Australian expert wrote in an article that the US has failed to provide credible evidence to support its claims. The expert argues that these accusations serve as a smokescreen to divert attention from the US hegemon's extensive and unparalleled global surveillance apparatus. Experts said that the US’ false narrative about China has even raised concerns among certain groups in Western countries.

During a hacking conference in Las Vegas from August 8 to August 11, some US experts and US officials continued to hype the Volt Typhoon issue. For example, Sherrod DeGrippo, director of threat intelligence strategy at Microsoft, said that “Volt Typhoon is active to this day… Have they stopped? Absolutely not. Will they stop? Doubt it,” according to media reports.  

On Thursday, Kari McKern, a retired career public servant, librarian and IT specialist who lives in Sydney, Australia, published an article titled “The geopolitics of cyber espionage” on an Australian platform named “Pearls and Irritations,” in which she noted that the “Volt Typhoon” threat was mostly a work of fiction, crafted by US intelligence agencies to win public support and pressure policymakers to allow the extension of invasive US surveillance powers.  

McKern said that the timing of the Volt Typhoon announcement coincided with the debates over the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA) Section 702 reauthorization. The actual goal of the announcement was more to influence the debate in favor of preserving surveillance powers, as the US Congress deliberated renewing the controversial Section 702. 

This provision allows US agencies to collect data on foreign targets without warrants, inevitably capturing the communications of millions of American citizens. As the expiration of Section 702 loomed, Western media outlets began amplifying claims from the FBI and NSA about an imminent “Chinese hacking” threat, spinning tales of Volt Typhoon infiltrating critical infrastructure, according to McKern. 

“The message was clear: renew broad spying powers or leave the nation vulnerable to a devious Chinese plot,” McKern wrote in the article. 

McKern also wrote in her article that information in the public arena supports the Chinese claim that the US has constructed a formidable “hacker empire,” using its technological prowess to spy on adversaries and allies alike. 

Rather than repeat the folly of the Cold War with an arms race in cyberspace, it is imperative to approach cybersecurity with a balanced view, recognizing that the real threats to global cyber stability often come from those accusing others of misdeeds, said McKern.

At the end of the article, she said that the international community must demand transparency and accountability from all nations, including the United States, to ensure a secure and cooperative cyberspace. “Only through mutual understanding and respect for national sovereignty can we hope to achieve lasting peace and security in the digital age.”

Some foreign experts, based on their understanding of US cyber behavior and professional knowledge, also have a correct judgment of the "Volt Typhoon" false narrative. "The global cyber espionage activities exposed by Snowden and Assange have already caused the US to lose its credibility in the field of cybersecurity," Zhuo Hua, an international affairs expert at the School of International Relations and Diplomacy of Beijing Foreign Studies University, told the Global Times.

McKern’s article showed that the US’ false narrative about China has raised concerns among certain groups in Western countries. If the US wants to continue creating a narrative targeting China, it will become increasingly difficult for the US,” said Zhuo. 

China's Ministry of Civil Affairs recently released the revised draft of regulation on marriage registration for public comment. The revised content includes an individual's household register not being required and no regional restrictions for marriage registration, which experts believe will streamline the process and help build a family friendly society. 

The public can submit their feedback before September 11, according to the civil affairs ministry.

The revised draft points out that the regulation is formulated based on Civil Code of the People's Republic of China and other laws. According to the draft, the country will enhance information-based marriage management, improve the national marriage information database, and establish an information-sharing mechanism to ensure that marriage data is timely, accurate, complete, and secure.

In comparison to the original regulation on marriage registration issued in 2003, the draft removes the requirement to present a household register during marriage registration. 

There will no longer be regional restrictions for registration, with the original regulation requiring that it should be handled at the household registration location of the parties involved.

Jiang Quanbao, a professor from the Institute for Population and Development Studies at Xi'an Jiaotong University, told the Global Times on Wednesday that the original regulation has been implemented for more than 20 years, which requires revision and updating in face of changing social habits.

The draft standardizes marriage registration, safeguards marriage freedom and equality, and helps build a family friendly society in many aspects including simplified procedures, said Jiang.

The draft calls for marriage registration authorities to provide marriage and family counseling services, fully leverage the expertise of professionals, and guide the parties involved in marriage to establish equal, harmonious, and civilized marital and family relationships. 

Jiang said that this also helps enhance its service function, giving marriages with potential for reconciliation another chance to be saved, and helping to prevent impulsive divorces.

In the chapter on divorce registration, the draft further elaborates on the cooling-off period for divorce, stating that within 30 days from the date the authority receives the divorce registration application, if either party is unwilling to divorce, they may withdraw the divorce registration application. Then the marriage registration authority shall terminate the divorce registration process.

The regulation aims to "promote the importance of marriage and family," reduce impulsive divorces, and uphold social stability, and better protect legitimate rights of the parties involved, according to Jiang.

If one party is coerced into marriage, the coerced party can request cancellation of the marriage according to law. If one party has a serious illness, they should truthfully inform the other party before the marriage registration; if they do not truthfully inform the other party, the other party can request termination of the marriage, the draft details.

China's local authorities have implemented multiple measures to establish a family friendly society over recent years, such as creating traditional Chinese group wedding ceremony for young couples, implementing cross-regional marriage and divorce registration pilot policy.

According to data from the Ministry of Civil Affairs, 3.43 million couples in China registered for marriage in the first half of this year, down by 498,000 couples during the same period from 2023.

Multiple types of drones were deployed in recent exercises by multiple militia units across China, as unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) become a key part of various Chinese military and police services and branches, observers said on Monday.

In a move to better integrate UAVs into the nation's militia forces, multiple militia units across the country have used drones during exercises, China Central Television (CCTV) reported on Sunday.

During a recent militia exercise held in East China's Jiangxi Province simulating a combat mission, a militia detachment focused on practicing joint operations and dealing with emergency situations, including training courses such as supplies loading and reconnaissance using drones, according to the report.

A recent military event in Southwest China's Guizhou Province organized a tactical deployment exercise and an emergency rescue exercise using drones, as militia units used drones and demolition robots to conduct search and rescues across a mock rescue area to identify and rescue trapped personnel.

In East China's Anhui Province, militia troops recently carried out a real-world troop confrontation exercise. They mobilized across regions and provided emergency communications support to a brigade of the People's Liberation Army (PLA) using various new equipment, including drones.

"We closely focused on fields including specialists, cutting-edge technologies and advanced equipment throughout the exercise, running drills that include the public to hone combat capabilities," Bo Tao, a militia officer who participated in the exercise in Anhui, said in the CCTV report.

According to CCTV, drones featured in these militia exercises are mostly multirotor, vertical takeoff and landing UAVs of different sizes. Observers said that smaller ones can be operated by individual soldiers for reconnaissance missions, while larger ones can be helpful with transport or communications relay missions.

With drones demonstrating reconnaissance and combat applications in recent conflicts around the world, and China having complete industrial chains of developing and producing drones, military and police services and branches including militia have started to use them, practice with them and develop tactics with them, a Chinese military expert who requested anonymity told the Global Times on Monday.

The PLA have deployed drones and robot dogs in multiple joint exercises with foreign countries this year, while the Chinese police also used these unmanned gears in a Shanghai Cooperation Organisation joint anti-terrorism drill last month.

According to the expert, drones are increasingly becoming standard equipment for infantry units, much like their firearms.

The US and Australia are expected to hold the Australia-US Ministerial Consultations (AUSMIN), with the participation of US Secretary of State Antony Blinken and Secretary of Defense Lloyd Austin, Australian Foreign Minister Penny Wong, and Australian Deputy Prime Minister and Defense Minister Richard Marles, in Annapolis, Maryland on Tuesday. 

Observers warned further military cooperation between the US and Australia would expand US hegemony in the region and exacerbate geopolitical confrontation.

Ahead of AUSMIN, Austin met Marles at the Pentagon to discuss the historic military-to-military progress between the two nations, the US defense department said on Monday local time. Austin hailed the achievement in their defense industrial cooperation and expanding efforts with their allies and partners. 

Australia is involved in the US strategy to contain China in the Indo-Pacific region and the US has long been hoping that Australia will fully commit to the US strategy, Yu Lei, a professor at Shandong University, told the Global Times on Tuesday.

The US is likely to provide assistance to Australia within the scope of its own technology, equipment and technology, experts said. 

In the field of security, the two countries may further discuss joint efforts to undermine the equal and mutually beneficial cooperation between China and Pacific Island countries, Yu warned. 

Also on security, a remote Australian archipelago, the Cocos Islands, is on a list of possible locations for US military construction aimed at deterring China, according to Reuters. 

The Cocos Islands is reportedly listed along with the Philippines, Timor Leste and Papua New Guinea for anticipated construction projects under the Pacific Deterrence Initiative, designed to enhance US force posture and infrastructure to counter China, Reuters reported. 

Australia's diplomacy and security strategy have a certain degree of autonomy, but this does not entirely indicate that Australia will completely deviate from the orbit of the US, observers noted.  

From what we have seen so far, the Australian government has shown prudence and political wisdom in dealing with its relations with China, demonstrating a relatively flexible posture, said Chen Hong, director of the Australian Studies Center at East China Normal University. He warned that Australia should realize that being used by the US and serving its Indo-Pacific strategy will only exacerbate geopolitical confrontation, rather than benefit its own security.

"Foxconn 'returns' to Chinese mainland." The Hong Kong-based Chinese-language newsweekly Yazhou Zhoukan recently reported, under this theme, about Foxconn's announcement in late July to invest 1 billion yuan ($139 million) in the construction of a new business headquarters building in Zhengzhou, Central China's Henan Province, and that Apple's new iPhone 16 series will still be assembled in China. In fact, even before this report was published, news about "Foxconn and Apple 'coming back'" had been circulating among the insiders. Nothing better represents a company's optimism about a country's economic prospects than real investment. Foxconn's increased investment is a powerful response to "de-Chinaization" of the supply chain and a vote of confidence in the Chinese mainland's business environment.

The previous saying that "Foxconn has left" came largely from the hype of Western media. As multinational companies, it is normal for Apple and Foxconn to make some local adjustments due to changes in global business planning and comparative advantages. Foxconn Chairman Young Liu once said bluntly that having two or more suppliers in any sizable industry is quite normal. He also denied Foxconn's "relocation" to a reporter from the Global Times. When Apple CEO Tim Cook visited China in March this year, he also said that "there's no supply chain in the world that's more critical to us than China." According to the supply chain list released by Apple in April this year, there were 155 factories in the Chinese mainland in the 2023 fiscal year, ranking first in absolute terms. Since they never really "left," how can they "return?" 

The discussion surrounding Foxconn's "return" is not so much a matter of reality as it is a game surrounding China's economic confidence. Apple, as the "owner" of the supply chain, and Foxconn, Apple's largest manufacturers, have played an important role in the development of China's mid-to-high-end manufacturing industry represented by mobile phones. Their trends have a certain influence as a weathervane on public opinion. 

If you closely examine the previous hype about "Foxconn leaving," you'll find that a lot of things were taken out of context and misinterpreted. For example, Bloomberg claimed that "China's position as factory to the world has shifted from being a win-win for clients and suppliers to a massive risk." Except for those with a "Cold War" mentality, who would consider China's industrial chain and consumer market a "risk?" Isn't that ridiculous? The goal is to support the need of Western politics to "decouple and cut ties" with China and to create buzz for the narratives of "China's economic collapse" and "economic peak."

Why has China been able to attract the most manufacturing investment globally over several decades and develop into the world's leading manufacturing country? The reason is that starting from light industry, China's manufacturing has gradually climbed to the peak of high-end manufacturing, building a complete industrial and supply chain in the process. 

China possesses all industrial categories classified by the United Nations, added with an enormous market, a large team of engineers and skilled workers, and crucial yet often overlooked factors such as an efficient and proactive government, a stable social environment, and the honest and hardworking nature of the Chinese people. These software and hardware conditions together form the advantages and resilience of Chinese manufacturing, which no one can take away or deny. These advantages will become increasingly prominent as China continues its economic upgrade and transformation.

Foxconn is a microcosm of sustained confidence from multinational companies in Chinese manufacturing. According to data released by the Ministry of Commerce, the number of newly established foreign-invested enterprises nationwide increased by 14.2 percent year-on-year to 26,870 from January to June 2024. Among them, the actual use of foreign capital in the manufacturing industry increased to 28.4 percent of the national total, while the proportion of actual use of foreign capital in high-tech manufacturing increased to 12.8 percent. In the future, more multinational companies will hop on the "express train" of China's development, which is the general trend. The so-called "decoupling" and "de-risking" is a dead end. Regardless of whether specific companies are going out or coming in, we will focus on steadfastly promoting reform and opening-up and continuously creating a world-class business environment. The next "China" will still be China.